Welcome to the judicial branch webquest answer key, your comprehensive guide to understanding the intricate workings of the American judicial system. This resource delves into the structure, functions, and challenges facing the judicial branch, providing invaluable insights into the cornerstone of our democratic society.
Through a comprehensive examination of landmark cases, ethical principles, and comparative judicial systems, this answer key unravels the complexities of the judicial branch, empowering readers with a profound understanding of its role in safeguarding justice and upholding the rule of law.
Judicial Branch Structure and Functions
The judicial branch of the United States government is responsible for interpreting the law and resolving disputes. It consists of the Supreme Court, federal courts, and state courts.
Supreme Court
- The highest court in the land.
- Has the power to interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional.
- Consists of nine justices appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
Federal Courts
- Lower courts that handle federal cases.
- There are 13 federal circuits, each with its own court of appeals.
- Also includes district courts and bankruptcy courts.
State Courts, Judicial branch webquest answer key
- Handle cases involving state law.
- Vary in structure from state to state.
- Typically include trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts.
Case Processing and Judicial Review
Case Processing
Cases begin in trial courts, where evidence is presented and a verdict is reached.
- Cases can be appealed to higher courts.
- The Supreme Court only hears a small number of cases each year.
Judicial Review
The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
- Established in the case of Marbury v. Madison.
- Protects individual rights and limits government power.
Judicial Opinions and Precedents
Types of Judicial Opinions
- Majority opinion: The opinion of the majority of the justices.
- Dissenting opinion: The opinion of the justices who disagree with the majority.
- Concurring opinion: The opinion of the justices who agree with the majority but for different reasons.
Precedent
The principle that courts should follow the decisions of previous courts in similar cases.
- Helps to ensure consistency in the law.
- Can be overturned by a higher court or by a change in the law.
Question Bank: Judicial Branch Webquest Answer Key
What is the primary function of the judicial branch?
The judicial branch interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes, and safeguards individual rights.
How does the concept of precedent shape the development of law?
Precedent establishes legal principles that guide future judicial decisions, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system.
What are some key challenges facing the judicial branch today?
Access to justice, judicial independence, and the increasing complexity of legal issues pose significant challenges to the judicial branch.
